Vegetasi Riparian Danau Pasca Penambangan di Taman Hutan Lati Petangis, Paser, Kalimantan Timur

Naufal Hafidh Mahdi Sujarwo Putra; Tri Retnaningsih Soeprobowati; Jumari; Riyan Riyadlun Najih; Mohammad Wahyu Diansyah; Syaidah Fitri; Listiana Ningrum

doi:10.33474/ejbst.v12i1.664

Authors

Naufal Hafidh Mahdi Sujarwo Putra Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda, Samarinda 75251, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia
Tri Retnaningsih Soeprobowati Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang 50241, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
Jumari Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang 50241, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
Riyan Riyadlun Najih Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda, Samarinda 75251, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia
Mohammad Wahyu Diansyah Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda, Samarinda 75251, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia
Syaidah Fitri Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda, Samarinda 75251, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia
Listiana Ningrum Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda, Samarinda 75251, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33474/ejbst.v12i1.664

Keywords:

Indeks keanekaragaman, indeks keseragaman, indeks nilai penting, spesies alami, spesies revegetasi

Abstract

Tahura Lati Petangis merupakan taman hutan pada lanskap reklamasi bekas tambang batubara yang memiliki danau-danau pascatambang dan memerlukan evaluasi untuk menilai perkembangan pemulihan ekosistem. Penelitian ini membandingkan struktur vegetasi riparian pada dua danau pascatambang, yaitu Danau Pit I Saingprupuk Erai (stasiun 1) dan Danau Pit II Saingprupuk Duo (stasiun 3), dengan Danau Alami Gentung Dayo (stasiun 2) sebagai lokasi referensi ekologis. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan petak kuadrat sesuai tingkat pertumbuhan (pohon 20 x 20 m, tiang 10 x 10 m, pancang 5 x 5 m, dan semai 2 x 2 m) pada empat titik di setiap stasiun. Danau alami memiliki kekayaan spesies tertinggi (36 spesies) dan jumlah spesies tingkat pohon terbanyak (17 spesies), sedangkan stasiun 3 menunjukkan nilai keanekaragaman dan kemerataan tertinggi (H' = 2,677; E = 0,772). Stasiun 1 memiliki kekayaan spesies, H', dan E terendah serta menunjukkan dominasi Mimosa pigra pada tingkat pancang dan Chromolaena odorata pada tingkat semai. Dari ketiga stasiun, ditemukan 70 spesies dari 37 famili, terdiri atas 59 spesies alami (84%) dan 11 spesies revegetasi (16%), yang menunjukkan bahwa regenerasi alami telah menjadi komponen utama komunitas riparian. Vitex pinnata, Acacia mangium, dan Peronema canescens merupakan pohon dominan yang berkaitan dengan revegetasi. Perbedaan antar stasiun menunjukkan bahwa pemulihan vegetasi berlangsung tidak seragam. Stasiun 3 memperlihatkan komunitas yang lebih beragam dan merata, sedangkan stasiun 1 memerlukan perhatian terhadap spesies invasif.

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