Struktur Komunitas Gastropoda pada Zona Intertidal di Pantai Motaain Desa Motaain Kecamatan Malaka Barat Kabupaten Malaka

Mersiana Hoar Bria; Blasius Atini; Maria Paulin Saridewi

doi:10.33474/ejbst.v11i2.640

Authors

Mersiana Hoar Bria Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Sains, dan Kesehatan, Universitas Timor, Kefamenanu 85619, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia
Blasius Atini Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Sains, dan Kesehatan, Universitas Timor, Kefamenanu 85619, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia
Maria Paulin Saridewi Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Sains, dan Kesehatan, Universitas Timor, Kefamenanu 85619, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33474/ejbst.v11i2.640

Keywords:

Community structure, gastropod community

Abstract

This study aims to determine the structure of the gastropod community including type, diversity, uniformity, dominance, and distribution patterns in the intertidal zone of Motaain Beach, Motaain Village, West Malaka District, Malaka Regency. This study was conducted in March 2025 with data collection at one station. The transect method used in this study was a quadrat with plot placement on each transect line. Data analysis included diversity index, uniformity, dominance, and distribution patterns. Based on the results of the study, 7 species of gastropods from 5 families were obtained, namely Nerita lineata, Cerithidea quoyii, Letterend olive, Terebralia palustris, Canarium mutabile, Telescopium telescopium, Ellobium aurisjudae. The diversity (H’) of this station is categorized as moderate because the index value obtained at this station is 1.619 including the criteria 1 < H < 3. The uniformity (E) of this station is categorized as having high uniformity because the uniformity value obtained at this station is 0.83, including the criteria <0.00 (E). The dominance (C) of this station is categorized as low because the dominance value at this station is 0.21 including the criteria (C < 0.50). The distribution pattern (id) of this station is categorized as clustered because the distribution value at this station is 0.994 including the criteria ip > 0. The average value of environmental parameters is temperature 29℃, average salinity 30.5 ppt, average pH value 6.5 and current velocity 0.365 m/s.

References

O. Sesfao, F. K. Duan, and A. N. Momo, “Kelimpahan dan keanekaragaman jenis gastropoda pada zona intertidal Pantai Oebon, Desa Oebon, Kecamatan Kualin, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan,” 2019.

Ira, Rahmadani, and N. Irawati, “Keanekaragaman dan kepadatan gastropoda di perairan Desa Morindino, Kecamatan Kombowa, Kabupaten Buton Utara,” Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan dan Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Halu Oleo, 2015.

R. Djunaid and H. Setiawati, “Gastropoda di perairan budidaya rumput laut (Eucheuma sp.) Kecamatan Suppa, Kabupaten Pinrang,” Jurnal Bionature, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 35–46, 2018.

E. T. Wulandari, A. Ramadhan, and Masrianih, “Keanekaragaman jenis gastropoda di Pantai Tumbu, Desa Tumbu, Kecamatan Topoyo, Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah dan pengembangannya sebagai media pembelajaran,” Elektronik Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 30–40, 2017.

K. Triwiyanto, M. N. Suartini, and N. J. Subagio, “Keanekaragaman molluska di Pantai Serangan, Desa Serangan, Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan, Bali,” Jurnal Biologi, vol. 19, no. 2S, pp. 63–68, 2015.

Mardin, M. S. Anwari, and Burhanuddin, “Keanekaragaman jenis gastropoda di kawasan hutan mangrove Kelurahan Setapuk Besar, Kota Singkawang,” Jurnal Hutan Lestari, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 379–389, 2019.

M. R. Maturbongs and S. Elviana, “Komposisi, kepadatan, dan keanekaragaman jenis gastropoda di kawasan mangrove pesisir Pantai Kambapi pada musim peralihan I,” Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis dan Perikanan (Agrikan), vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 19–23, 2016.

H. Hafiluddin, “Analisa kandungan gizi dan senyawa bioaktif keong bakau (Telescopium telescopium) di sekitar perairan Bangkalan,” Rekayasa, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 116–122, 2012.

D. Zulheri, H. Irawan, and Muzahar, “Keanekaragaman gastropoda pada ekosistem mangrove dan lamun pulau,” 2014.

A. Widyastuti, “Struktur komunitas makrozoobenthos di perairan Biak Selatan, Biak, Papua,” Widyariset, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 327–340, 2013.

Wahyuni, “Biodiversitas Mollusca (Gastropoda dan Bivalvia) sebagai bioindikator kualitas perairan di kawasan pesisir Pulau Tunda, Banten,” Biodidaktika, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 45–56, 2017.

R. A. Ansar, “Struktur komunitas mangrove di Dusun Kuri Caddi, Desa Nisombalia, Kecamatan Marusu, Kabupaten Maros,” Ph.D. dissertation, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia, 2021.

H. Latuconsina, Ekologi Perairan Tropis. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Gadjah Mada University Press, 2016.

D. O. C. Setiani, Struktur Komunitas Gastropoda di Pantai Panimbang Kabupaten Pandeglang. Depok, Indonesia: Universitas Indonesia, 2013.

E. P. Odum, Dasar-Dasar Ekologi, trans. T. Samingan. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Gadjah Mada University Press, 1993.

H. Hasanah, A. Ramdani, and A. Syukur, “Struktur komunitas gastropoda pada kawasan mangrove Pantai Gerupuk, Lombok Tengah,” Jurnal Sains Teknologi & Lingkungan, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 44–59, 2023.

A. Palallo, “Distribusi makroalga pada ekosistem lamun dan terumbu karang di Pulau Bonebatang, Kecamatan Ujung Tanah, Kelurahan Barrang Lompo, Makassar,” Ph.D. dissertation, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia, 2013.

C. Rani, Metode Pengukuran dan Analisis Pola Spasial (Dispersi) Organisme Bentik. Makassar, Indonesia: Universitas Hasanuddin, 2012.

J. K. Rangan, “Inventarisasi gastropoda di lantai hutan mangrove Desa Rap-Rap, Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan, Sulawesi Utara,” Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Tropis, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 63–66, 2010.

WoRMS Editorial Board, “World Register of Marine Species,” 2020. [Online]. Available: http://www.marinespecies.org/ . [Accessed: Jan. 30, 2026].

A. Nurrudin, Hamidah, and W. D. Kartika, “Keanekaragaman jenis gastropoda di sekitar tempat pelelangan ikan (TPI) Parit 7 Desa Tungkal I, Tanjung Jabung Barat,” Biospesies, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 51–60, 2015.

M. Persulessy and A. Ine, “Keanekaragaman jenis dan kepadatan gastropoda di berbagai substrat berkarang di Perairan Pantai Tihunitu, Kecamatan Pulau Haruku, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah,” Biopendix, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 45–52, 2018.

H. A. N. Ahlunnisa, E. A. M. Zuhud, and D. A. N. Yanto, “Keanekaragaman spesies tumbuhan di areal Nilai Konservasi Tinggi (NKT) perkebunan kelapa sawit Provinsi Riau,” Media Konservasi, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 91–98, 2016.

Y. T. A. Rukmana and T. Purnomo, “Keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan gastropoda di Pantai Barung Toraja, Sumenep, Madura,” LenteraBio: Berkala Ilmiah Biologi, vol. 8, no. 3, 2019.

B. Wiyarsih, H. Endarwati, and S. Sedjati, “Komposisi dan kelimpahan fitoplankton di Laguna Segara Anakan, Cilacap,” 2019.

A. N. Anggraini, “Struktur komunitas moluska (Gastropoda dan Bivalvia) pada ekosistem mangrove di kawasan ekowisata Mangrove Nguling, Pasuruan, Jawa Timur,” Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia, 2017.

K. D. Nugroho, C. A. Suryono, and Irwani, “Struktur komunitas gastropoda di perairan pesisir Kecamatan Genuk, Kota Semarang,” Journal of Marine Research, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 100–109, 2012.

M. Ulfa, G. S. J. Pande, and H. W. S. Alfi, “Keterkaitan komunitas makrozoobenthos dengan kualitas air dan substrat di ekosistem mangrove Taman Hutan Raya Ngurah Rai, Bali,” Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 179–190, 2018.

Y. Rosdatina, T. Apriadi, and W. R. Melani, “Makrozoobentos sebagai bioindikator kualitas perairan Pulau Penyengat, Kepulauan Riau,” Jurnal Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 309–317, 2019.

R. Werdiningsih, “Struktur komunitas kepiting di habitat mangrove Pantai Tanjung Pasir, Tangerang, Banten,” Undergraduate thesis, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, Indonesia, 2005.