Profil Sebaran Burung Di Pohon Peneduh Sepanjang Jalan MT. Haryono dan Tlogomas Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang Profile Distribution of Birds in Shade Tree along the MT. Haryono Road and Tlogomas Subdistrict Lowokwaru, Malang
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Abstract
The bird is a wildlife that is easily found in almost area vegetation. In this case the bird is one of the bioindikator an area to know a change an environment and reflect the stability of the habitat. This research aims was to know the type and spread of the distribution of birds on a shade tree in the M.T. Haryono road and Tlogomas Malang. Research used the method of cruising or descriptive-explorative directly in the field with the recorded data coordinates the types of birds that are found in shade trees along the road by using GPS. The study found four types of bird i.e. emprit/Javan Munia (Lunchura leucogastroides) as much as 102 points of distribution, sparrows (Passer domesticus) as many as 18 point spread, bird cucak kutilang (Pycnonotus aurigaster) a total of 11 points distribution and species of birds spotted Dove (Streptopelia chinensis) 8 point spread. With the number of whole namely 139 point distribution of all trees shade. Based on studies generated frequency in the morning is 66, 2% and in the afternoon is 25, 9%. The shade tree most frequently was found by the bird are the trees of Trembesi and Mahoni.
Keywords: spatial distribution of birds, shade trees, road
ABSTRAK
Burung merupakan satwa liar yang mudah ditemukan hampir di daerah yang memiliki vegetasi. Dalam hal ini burung merupakan salah satu bioindikator suatu daerah untuk mengetahui suatu perubahan suatu lingkungan dan mencerminkan stabilitas habitat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan persebaran distribusi burung pada pohon peneduh di jalan M.T. Haryono dan Tlogomas Kota Malang. Penelitian menggunakan metode jelajah atau deskriptif-ekploratif secara langsung di lapangan dengan mencatat data koordinat jenis-jenis burung yang ditemukan di pohon peneduh sepanjang jalan raya dengan menggunakan GPS. Ditemukan empat jenis burung yaitu emprit/ bondol jawa (Lunchura leucogastroides) sebanyak 102 titik persebaran, burung gereja (Passer domesticus) sebanyak 18 titik persebaran, burung cucak kutilang (Pycnonotus aurigaster) sebanyak 11 titik persebaran dan spesies burung tekukur biasa (Streptopelia chinensis) 8 titik persebaran. Dengan jumlah keseluruhan yaitu 139 titik persebaran dari semua pohon peneduh yang ada. Berdasarkan penelitian dihasilkan frekuensi pada pagi hari yaitu 66, 2 % dan pada sore hari diketahui 25, 9%. Pohon peneduh yang paling sering ditemukan oleh burung adalah pohon Trembesi dan Mahoni.
Kata kunci: Distribusi spasial burung, pohon peneduh, jalan raya
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