PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TRADISIONAL PULAU MANDANGIN KABUPATEN SAMPANG TERHADAP TANAMAN MIMBA (Azadirachta indica Juss)
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Abstract
Plant of neem (Azadirachta indica Juss) is one kind of plant that is quite known by the people of Indonesia. Neem is a multipurpose plant, among other things wood for building materials and home furnishings, ornamental plants, fodder or protective curbs and soil conservation. Ethnobotany is the science of botany that studies on the use of herbs in everyday use and indigenous tribes. This study aims to determine the public perception Mandangin in utilizing plants Neem in the area of traditional societies Mandangin. Research method use descriptive method (qualitative) by jumping directly to the field or community Mandangin for data retrieval. Qualitative research aims to obtain a full picture about something humanly studied. The results showed in the community based on community respondents who once planted a neem plant in the neighborhood of 5% the percentage obtained frequently and tend intensive, 13.3% often, 35% rarely and 46% never and based on interviews with respondents note that the use of plants that used as medicine by people Mandangin done in two categories, namely as a drug outside and inside. Regarding how the use of plants as medicines classified into threes, namely: Boiled drinking water with a percentage of 65%; pounded, affixed with a percentage of 23%; warmed, affixed with a percentage of 12%.
Tanaman mimba (Azadirachta indica  juss) merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman yang cukup di kenal oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Mimba merupakan tanaman serbaguna, anatara lain kayunya untuk bahan bangunan dan perabot  rumah  tangga sebagai tanaman hias, pakan ternak atau pelindung di tepi jalan dan untuk konservasi tanah. Etnobotani merupakan ilmu botani yang mempelajari tentang pemanfaatan tumbuh-tumbuhan dalam keperluan sehari-hari dan adat suku bangsa. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat Mandangin dalam memanfaatkan tanaman mimba (Azadirachta Juss) pada daerah masyarakat tradisional Mandangin Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Metode deskriptif (kualitatif) dengan cara terjun langsung ke lapangan atau masyarakat Mandangin untuk pengambilan data. Penelitian kualitatif bertujuan memperoleh gambaran seutuhnya mengenai suatu hal menurut pandangan manusia yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada masyarakat berdasar responden masyarakat yang pernah menanam tanaman mimba di lingkungan didapatkan presentase 5% sering dan cenderung intensif, 13,3% Sering, 35% Jarang dan 46% tidak pernah dan berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan responden diketahui bahwa dalam pemanfaatan tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai obat oleh masyarakat Mandangin dilakukan dengan dua kategori yaitu sebagai obat luar dan dalam. terkait cara pemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai obat digolongkan menjadi tiga, yaitu: Direbus, dimimun airnya dengan presentase 65%;ditumbuk, ditempelkan dengan presentase 23%; dihangatkan, ditempelkan dengan presentase 12%.
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