Serangga Entomofagus Sebagai Biological Control di Areal Persawahan Fafibola Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara
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Abstract
Kelurahan Tubuhue merupakan suatu Kelurahan yang terletak di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara dengan areal persawahan yang luas. Kawasan persawahan yang luas ini, dijadikan sebagai lokasi penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat persebaran dan peranan serangga entomofagus sebagai biological control di agroekosistem tersebut. Manfaat nilai serangga entomofagus sebagai biological control bagi kehidupan mendorong manusia untuk menjaga kelestarian dan keanekaragamannya, namun diduga keseimbangan ekosistem serangga entomofagus sebagai biological control di areal tersebut terganggu karena habitat yang ditempati rusak akibat pemanfaatan pestisida kimiawi. Mengetahui keanekaragaman serangga entomophagous sebagai pengendali hayati di lahan persawahan menjadi tujuan penelitian. Fafibola Kabupaten TTU dan aspek-aspek lingkungan yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April – Juni 2022 diareal persawahan Fafibola Kabupaten TTU. Teknik pengumpulan data pada studi ini ialah jaring serangga. Analisis data menggunakan Rumus Keanekaragaman Shannon Wiener, untuk mengukur jenis dan tingkat keanekaragaman dari serangga entomofagus. Indeks keanekaragaman semua jenis termasuk kategori sedang.
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