Diversitas Tumbuhan Liar Pada Lahan Jagung (Zea mays L.) di Desa Bungbungan Kecamatan Bluto Kabupaten Sumenep Diversity of wild plant on corn field (Zea mays L.) in Bung-Bungan Village Bluto District Sumenep Regency
Main Article Content
Abstract
Wild plants are plants whose presence on agricultural land can reduce crop yields. Losses due to wild plants to cultivated plants vary depending on the type of plant cultivated, climate, species of wild plants and technical cultivation applied. This study aims to determine the diversity of wild plants in the land of maize (Zea mays L.) in Bung-bungan Village Bluto District Sumenep Regency. This method uses a descriptive exploratory method, for each wild plant found in ± 3600 m2 of corn land. Sampling of wild plants using a 4x4 m plot method. The measured data includes the number of species and the number of individuals calculating important values ​​and diversity indices. The results of the study showed that the Shannon-Wienner Diversity Index analysis of the highest value in maize plants in plantations was found in land II, which was 2.678 indicating moderate diversity, categorized as moderate because there were not too many wild plants on maize.
Keywords: Corn, diversity, wild plants,
ABSTRAK
Tumbuhan liar merupakan tumbuhan yang kehadirannya pada lahan pertanian dapat menurunkan hasil tanaman. Kerugian akibat tumbuhan liar terhadap tanaman budidaya beragam bergantung dari jenis tanaman yang diusahakan, iklim, jenis tumbuhan liar dan teknis budidaya yang diterapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui diversitas tumbuhan liar di lahan jagung (Zea mays L.) di Desa Bung-bungan Kecamatan Bluto Kabupaten Sumenep. Metode ini menggunakan metode deskriptif eksploratif, terhadap setiap tumbuhan liar yang ditemukan pada lahan jagung seluas ±3600 m2. Pengambilan sampel tumbuhan liar menggunakan metode plot berukuran 4x4 m. Data yang diukur meliputi jumlah spesies dan jumlah individu menghitung nilai penting dan indeks diversitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan analisis Indeks Keanekaragaman Shannon-Wienner tumbuhan liar nilai tertinggi pada tanaman jagung di lkebun terdapat pada lahan II yaitu 2,678 menunjukkan keanekaragaman sedang, di kategorikan sedang karena jenis tanaman liar yang ada pada lahan jagung tidak terlalu banyak.
Kata kunci: Jagung, Diversitas, Tanaman liar
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright and Attribution:
Jurnal Biosaintropis (Bioscience-Tropici s licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC-BY). The work has not been published before (except in the form of an abstract or part of a published lecture or thesis) and it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere. When the manuscript is accepted for publication in this journal, the authors agree to automatic transfer of the copyright to the publisher.
Permissions:
Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere and by other authors are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from one of the authors.
Ethical matters:
Experiments with animals or involving human patients must have had prior approval from the appropriate ethics committee. A statement to this effect should be provided within the text at the appropriate place. Experiments involving plants or microorganisms taken from countries other than the authors™ own must have had the correct authorization for this exportation.
References
[2] Moenandir, J. 1993. Pengantar Ilmu Gulma dan Pengendalian Gulma. PT. Rajawali Citra. Jakarta
[3] Lailatus, S, I. 2018. Diversitas dan Asosiasi Tumbuhan Liar pada Lahan Padi (Oriza sativa L.) dan Jagung (Zea mays L.) di UPT Pengembangan Benih Palawija Singosari Kabupaten Malang. Skripsi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Jurusan Biologi Universitas Islam Malang. Malang
[4] Meidalima, Dewi. 2013. Pengaruh Tumbuhan Liar Berbunga Terhadap Tanaman Tebu dan Keberadaan Parasitoid Di Pertanaman Tebu Lahan Kering, Cinta Manis Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal. Vol. 2, No. 1: 35-42
[5] Kushartono, B. 2001. Pengaruh Curah Hujan dan Pemupukan Terhadap Produksi Rumput Raja (Pennisetum purpureum). Balai Penelitian Ternak. Bogor.
[6] Rosanti, D. 2012. Taksonomi Gulma Pada Perkebunan Kacang Panjang Desa Sungai Pinang Kabupaten Banyuasin. Jurnal Sainsmatika. Vol 9(1).