Penggunaan Zat Pengatur Tumbuh, Media dan Jenis Batang Pada Pertumbuhan Stek Tin (Ficus carica L.) The Use of Growth Regulator, Media and the Stem Type in the Growth of Tin (Ficus carica L.) Cuttings
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Abstract
Tin (Ficus carica L.) is a plant that has a wide range of benefits in healing various diseases. Many herbal medicines derived from the fruit of the tin. Some bioaktif compounds such as benzaldehyde, phenol, these Terpenoids, alkaloids and flavonoids, which are antioxidants and is able to inhibit the proliferation of cancerous cells. Response regulator substances usage is growing against the growth of root cuttings, the kind best stem cuttings to plant reproduction and suitable in media duplication plant cuttings tin (Ficus carica l.). This research was conducted with a random Design through experimental methods Group (RAK) 3 factors. First factor is the treatment of root growing up regulatory substances, type of stem cuttings and planting medium. Data analysis was done using the ANOVA analysis with level 0.05. If the effect is not real then conducted further trials Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) 5% to find out response regulator substances usage grows on cuttings Rod tin (Ficus carica L.) with different media. The results showed the giving substance to balance growing may give a positive response toward the growth of the root cuttings so that affects the growth of cuttings next, the media that is suitable for the growth of the tin is a medium sand and type of stem cuttings produce the best growth is part of the middle and the bottom.
Keywords: plant growth regulators, stem cuttings, Tin Plant (Ficus carica l.), different growing media
ABSTRAK
Tanaman Tin (Ficus carica L.) merupakan tanaman yang memiliki berbagai macam manfaat dalam penyembuhan berbagai penyakit. Obat-obatan herbal banyak berasal dari buah tin. Beberapa kandungan senyawa aktif seperti flavonoid dan alkaloid bersifat antioksidan dan mampu menghambat proliferasi sel kanker. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui respon penggunaan zat pengatur tumbuh terhadap pertumbuhan akar stek, jenis stek batang yang paling baik untuk perbanyakan tanaman dan media yang cocok dalam perbanyakan stek. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode eksperimen melalui Rancangan Acak Kelompok 3 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah perlakuan zat pengatur tumbuh root up, jenis stek batang dan macam media tanam. Analisis menggunakan ANOVA dengan taraf 0,05. Apabila berpengaruh tidak nyata maka dilakukan uji (DMRT) 5% untuk mengetahui respon penggunaan zat pengatur tumbuh pada stek batang tin (Ficus carica L.) dengan media yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian zat pengatur tumbuh dapat memberikan respon positif terhadap pertumbuhan akar stek sehingga mempengaruhi pertumbuhan stek selanjutnya, media yang cocok untuk pertumbuhan tin adalah media pasir dan jenis batang stek yang menghasilkan pertumbuhan terbaik adalah bagian tengah dan bawah.
Kata kunci: zat pengatur tumbuh, stek batang, Tanaman Tin (Ficus carica L.), media tanam berbeda
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