Profil Fitokimia pada Jamu Kunci-Sirih (Boesenbergia pandurata dan Piper betle) Phytochemical Profiles in “Jamu Kunci-Sirih†(Boesenbergia pandurata-Piper betle)
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Abstract
“Kunci sirih†is one of a genre “jamu gendongâ€. “Jamu kunci sirih†made with the main composition consisting of Boesenbergia pandurata rhizome and Piper betle leaf. “Jamu kunci sirihâ€trusted contain active compounds that can be utilized in treatment of vaginal discharge, strengthen for the muscle of vaginal tube, eliminating body odor, shrink the uterus and stomach, and strengthen teeth. This research aims to know the content of the active compounds in aqueous condensation of “jamu kunci sirih†and know the relationship that emerged between compounds in test on the condensation “jamu kunci sirih†sirih (Boesenbergia pandurata and Piper betle). The research used the experiment with complete randomized design that was composed of three treatments and four replicates and measured by score of the color using newton's rings circles reverse scale i.e. from light colors to dark colors. The data were analyzed using Pearson correlation test aims to measure the strength and direction of correlation relationship between two variables confidence levels of P = 0.01 and P = 0.05. Results in detection of active compounds in solution of herbs can be concluded that aqueous herbal medicine contains compounds of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. The results of a correlation was negatife means the relationship is not unidirectional and positive meaning that direct relationship.
Keywords: Rizhome of “temu kunciâ€, betel leaf, correlation.
ABSTRAK
Kunci sirih merupakan salah satu jenis jamu gendong. Jamu kunci sirih dibuat dengan komposisi utama yang terdiri dari rimpang temu kunci (Boesenbergia pandurata) dan daun sirih (Piper betle). Jamu kunci sirih diduga memiliki kandungan senyawa aktif yang bisa dimanfaatkan dalam mengobati keputihan, untuk organ intim wanita (vagina), menghilangkan bau badan, mengecilkan rahim dan perut, dan menguatkan gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa aktif yang terdapat pada larutan jamu kunci sirih dan mengetahui hubungan yang muncul diantara senyawa yang di uji pada larutan jamu kunci sirih (Boesenbergia pandurata dan Piper betle). Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap yaitu terdiri dari tiga perlakuan dan empat ulangan dan diukur dengan skor warna menggunakan lingkaran cincin newton skala terbalik yaitu dari warna terang ke warna gelap. Data dianalisis dengan uji korelasi pearson yang bertujuan untuk mengukur kekuatan dan arah hubungan linier antara dua variable pada taraf kepercayaan P=0,01 dan P=0,05. Hasil pada deteksi senyawa aktif pada larutan jamu kunci sirih dapat disimpulkan bahwa larutan jamu mengandung senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin. Pada hasil korelasi negatife yang artinya hubungan tidak searah dan positif yang artinya hubungan searah.
Kata Kunci: Rimpang temu kunci, daun sirih, korelasi
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